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Hibiscus sabdariffa (calyces)

Hibiscus

Hibiscus tea may lower blood pressure by a few points, but the evidence is weaker than the headline numbers suggest: the Cochrane review found only one eligible trial and rated it very low certainty, while later meta-analyses of small, inconsistent trials report drops of roughly 5 to 8 mmHg systolic.

It looks well tolerated in trials, and effects on cholesterol are smaller and less consistent. The main caution is for people on blood pressure tablets or diuretics, because no one has properly tested the combination.

Dried hibiscus calyces and a glass of red hibiscus tea
At a glance
Last reviewed 10 October 2026
Evidence
Limited
Best for
Modestly lowering blood pressure
Typical form & use
Tea from dried calyces, about 10 g a day
Onset
4+ weeks
Safety
May add to blood pressure and diuretic drugs. 1 known interaction, most serious with blood pressure medication.
Check with your medications →

What it's used for

Evidence is rated per use. The same ingredient can be strong for one thing and traditional for another.

UseEvidenceWhat the research shows
Lowering blood pressureCompare remedies for heart health →Limited

The Cochrane review (2021) found a single eligible trial of 60 people with type 2 diabetes and hypertension, with no clear effect (systolic mean difference 1.65 mmHg, 95% CI -7.89 to 11.19) and very low certainty.

Broader meta-analyses that included people without a formal hypertension diagnosis found larger falls: systolic -7.58 mmHg in 2015 (5 trials, 390 people), -4.71 in 2020 (7 trials, 362 people) and -7.10 in 2022 (17 trials, with very high heterogeneity, I2 = 95%).

A 2025 umbrella review of 26 trials rated the credibility of a clinically meaningful drop as moderate, mainly in people over 50 and in trials longer than four weeks. Because the Cochrane review is null on its stricter criteria, we cap this at 2.1,2,3,4,5

Comparison with blood pressure medicationLimited

In a 2004 trial of 75 analysed adults with mild to moderate hypertension, a daily infusion of 10 g of calyces and captopril 25 mg twice a day for four weeks gave no significant difference in blood pressure. The 2022 pooled analysis of such comparisons also found no significant difference from medication, but with high heterogeneity (I2 = 91%) and small trials, so it cannot show that the tea is equivalent.7,3

CholesterolLimited

Results are mixed. A 2022 meta-analysis found LDL fell by 6.76 mg/dL (95% CI -13.45 to -0.07) versus placebo or other teas, a borderline result.

A 2020 meta-analysis found no significant change in total cholesterol, HDL or triglycerides, with a trend towards lower LDL (p = 0.08), and another 2020 analysis found no significant change in total cholesterol, HDL or triglycerides. The 2025 umbrella review reports lower total cholesterol and LDL and higher HDL, but pooled trials were small and varied.3,4,6,5

How much

Ranges below are what studies used and what supplements commonly contain. They are not a recommendation for you. Start at the low end.

Trial dose (tea)
10 g dried calyces a day7
The captopril comparison trial used an infusion of 10 g of dried calyces in 0.5 litres of water, taken before breakfast for 4 weeks.
Dose range across trials
15 mg to 9 g a day3
The 2022 review found blood pressure effects mainly above 1 g a day, and lipid effects with doses of 500 to 1,000 mg a day. Trials used both capsules (extract) and tea, so doses are not directly comparable.
Duration
4 to 12 weeks studied3,5
Benefits on blood pressure and lipids in pooled analyses were clearer in trials longer than 4 weeks. Long-term safety has not been established in the reviews we read.
Timing · The captopril comparison trial gave the infusion daily before breakfast. No source we read tested other times of day.With food? · No source we read gave food guidance. Mild stomach symptoms were reported in one trial at 1 g of extract and settled within a week.How long to trial · Pooled analyses suggest judging the effect after at least 4 weeks of regular use. Home blood pressure readings, taken the same way each time, are the only way to tell whether it is doing anything for you.

How people take it

Tea (dried calyces)About 10 g in 0.5 litres, once a day (trial dose)The form in the captopril comparison trial. Commercial tea bags usually hold far less, so a bag or two a day is not the studied dose.
Capsule or tablet (extract)500 mg to 1 g, varied by trialUsed in 10 of the 17 trials in the 2022 review. Products differ in anthocyanin content, so trial results do not transfer to every label.
PowderNo standard doseGround calyx powder is sold, but we found no trial that tested it by that name; trials used tea or extract.

Safety

Who should avoid
  • Blood pressure or diuretic tablets — ask your prescriber before adding regular hibiscus
  • Low blood pressure or dizziness on standing — it may lower pressure further
  • Pregnancy and breastfeeding — no safety data in the reviews we read
  • Liver disease — a small rise in AST enzyme was seen in pooled trials
Known interactions
MonitorBlood pressure medication — Hibiscus has been described as an ACE inhibitor and its interaction with drugs such as ramipril is unestablished; in rats it also added to the diuretic effect of hydrochlorothiazide (a dose that does not translate to human tea drinking).

Questions people ask

Does hibiscus tea lower blood pressure?

Possibly, by a few mmHg. Meta-analyses of small trials report systolic falls of about 5 to 8 mmHg, but the Cochrane review found only one eligible trial and rated the evidence very low certainty. It is not a substitute for prescribed treatment.

Does hibiscus lower cholesterol?

The evidence is mixed. One 2022 meta-analysis found LDL about 7 mg/dL lower, a borderline result, while two 2020 analyses found no significant change in total cholesterol. Any effect looks small.

Can I drink hibiscus tea with blood pressure medication?

No source we read tested this in people taking regular blood pressure tablets. A 2022 review says interactions with ACE inhibitors are unestablished and notes an animal study with a diuretic, so tell your prescriber or pharmacist and keep checking your readings.

Is hibiscus tea safe to drink every day?

In trials of up to a few months it was well tolerated, with mild stomach symptoms reported in one trial. A 2025 umbrella review saw a small, clinically insignificant rise in the liver enzyme AST and advises careful monitoring at therapeutic doses over the long term.

Sources (7)

  1. Cochrane review Pattanittum P, Ngamjarus C, Buttramee F, Somboonporn C. Roselle for hypertension in adults. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2021.
  2. Meta-analysis Serban C, Sahebkar A, Ursoniu S, Andrica F, Banach M. Effect of sour tea (Hibiscus sabdariffa L.) on arterial hypertension: a systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials. J Hypertens. 2015.
  3. Systematic review Ellis LR, Zulfiqar S, Holmes M, Marshall L, Dye L, Boesch C. A systematic review and meta-analysis of the effects of Hibiscus sabdariffa on blood pressure and cardiometabolic markers. Nutr Rev. 2022.
  4. Meta-analysis Najafpour Boushehri S, Karimbeiki R, Ghasempour S, et al. The efficacy of sour tea (Hibiscus sabdariffa L.) on selected cardiovascular disease risk factors: A systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized clinical trials. Phytother Res. 2020.
  5. Umbrella review Norouzzadeh M, Hasan Rashedi M, Azizi MH, et al. Efficacy and safety of Hibiscus sabdariffa in cardiometabolic health: An overview of reviews and updated dose-response meta-analysis. Complement Ther Med. 2025.
  6. Meta-analysis Bule M, Albelbeisi AH, Nikfar S, Amini M, Abdollahi M. The antidiabetic and antilipidemic effects of Hibiscus sabdariffa: A systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized clinical trials. Food Res Int. 2020.
  7. Randomised trial Herrera-Arellano A, Flores-Romero S, Chavez-Soto MA, Tortoriello J. Effectiveness and tolerability of a standardized extract from Hibiscus sabdariffa in patients with mild to moderate hypertension: a controlled and randomized clinical trial. Phytomedicine. 2004.

Reader notes

Experiences and questions from readers, read by an editor before they appear. They are personal accounts, not evidence, and are not medical advice.

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Last reviewed 10 October 2026 · Next review April 2027 · How we rate evidence